Definition Rules Techniques History Futsal
History of Futsal in Latin America
There are also those who assume that the history of futsal comes from their countries, for example, Brazil and Canada. This game is even more advanced and has now been regulated by the international football federation or commonly called (FIFA).
In Latin American countries such as Brazil, futsal is in great demand so that it is progressing rapidly and in this country, futsal rules have emerged which are almost the same as current regulations. . After the regulations were determined, futsal was increasingly advanced to other Latin American countries and even to all corners of the world.
History of Futsal in Europe
In Italy, the history of the game of futsal began in the 1950s, which was started by football players who came from Latin America who at that time was being contracted by the Football Team in the Italian League Serie A. In their spare time, they played futsal. and futsal is increasingly in demand by the wider community, especially Italy.
It’s different if, in England, soccer players are used to practising on grassy fields with a six-against-six formation. The increasing popularity of this game in England, so that the holding of a futsal tournament which at that time was supported by the London Express which at that time was a famous daily in London.
In Matador or Spain, the progress of futsal is much faster. This is because the style and way of playing football in Spain are almost the same as in parts of Latin America. So, just for a while to play this game in the community in Europe, especially in Spain.
History of the Futsal Tournament
The next history of futsal was in 1965, at that time the first international level futsal match was held. The match made Paraguay its 1st winner. Then in the following year until 1979, Negara Tanggo won the futsal tournament. Brazil also managed to get the title in the American PAN Cup which was held for the first time, namely in 1980.
History of Futsal from FIFUSA to FIFA
In 1974 a meeting of futsal representatives from various countries was held to convey ideas about futsal and finally The Federacao International de Futebol de Salao / United States Futsal Federation (FIFUSA) whose function is an official organization to manage futsal. With this organization, futsal is progressing rapidly throughout the plains of America, Europe, Asia and Africa.
The first futsal tournament created by FIFUSA was held in 1982 in Brazil. dikarnakan, futsal also advances world football, and in the end FIFA is interested in covering futsal as part of football and also includes holding a world futsal championship.
So it’s not only the futsal game that you can play, but you also need to know the history of futsal to broaden your horizons about futsal.
Futsal Rules
Field
Size: length 25–43 mx width 15–25 m Barrier
line: 8 cm wide line, touch line on the side, gate line at the end and center cross line of Court; 3 m middle circle; No obstruction wall or board
Penalty area: 6M Arc from each goalpost
Penalty point: 6m from the goal line
Second penalty point: 10m from the goal line
Turnover zone: 5m area (5m from the center line) on the Grandstand side of the throw
Target: 2 m high x 3 m wide
Surface throw range: smooth, flat and non-abrasive
Ball
Size: 4
Circumference: 62–64 cm
Weight: 0.4–0.44 kg
Jumping Strength: 55–65 cm at first reflection
Material : skin or other suitable material (i.e. non-hazardous material)
Number of players (per team)
Maximum number of players to start the game: 5, one goalkeeper
Minimum number of players to complete the game: 2 (without injury)
Maximum number of reserve players: 7
Number of arbitrators: 2
Number of line judges: 0 No
limit on the number of substitutions. Substitution
type: “turn drift” (all players, except the goalkeeper, can enter and leave the court at any time; a change can only be made if the ball is not played and with the consent of the referee )
And The referee should not kick on the Arena court, can only sit outside the line, unless there is an injury that requires entry to the Court
. Game Time
Normal length: 2 × 20 minutes
Rest time: 10 minutes
Extension time: 2 × 5 minutes (if the result is even after 2 × 20 minutes normal time)
There is a shootout (maximum 5 goals) if the total number of goals in both team series when the extension ends
Timeout: 1 per team per action; No additional
time. Foot handling time: maximum 10 minutes.
Basic Techniques of Futsal
Ball Control
Techniques for controlling the ball in a futsal game can be performed with the inner foot, outer foot and forefoot using the sole of the shoe. The technique of controlling the ball with the soles of your shoes in futsal is very important, so it must be mastered by every player….
Passing
can be performed on different sides of the foot, i.e. with the inner foot, outer foot, toes, heel or bottom. But it is best to use the inner foot in a flat direction or a long feed which will infiltrate the ground, as the feed will have the best accuracy compared to others.
Herding / Herding
To outwit a player’s opponent in a futsal game, a futsal player must have the ability to dribble. There are several techniques for dribbling the ball that need to be mastered in futsal, here are some techniques in dribbling in futsal games:
Dribbling with outside legs
Using this technique, if with the right foot the futsal player can go to the opponent’s left side or vice versa. However, this technique cannot trick the opponent to the right when using the right foot, and vice versa.
Dribbling with the inner foot
With this technique, futsal players can outwit the opponent on the right of the opponent when using the right foot or vice versa. However, this technique cannot trick your opponent to the left if you use your right foot, on the contrary.
Dribbling with the back of the foot
Dribbling with the back of the foot is able to dribble in the straight direction when there is no opponent on the road. However, this technique is less effective at deceiving opponents on the left or right.
Hard Kicking
A hard kicking technique that is effective in futsal is kicking the ball with your feet / shoes, because with this technique the ball rotates fast enough and the ball will also move straight.
Speed
The hallmark of the futsal game is speed, so that futsal players are quickly charged, in streaming the ball, moving in search of space to receive bait, and reacting because with fast movements, futsal players will be able to deceive opponents and in treatment and can also quickly put together a good formation in carrying out attack or defense. Therefore, the speed must be fully mastered as one of the basic futsal techniques.
Physical
Because futsal requires a lot of movement, walking at speed requires a suitable physique, because without a good physique, it is very difficult for futsal players to play at high speed.
Futsal Player Position and Functions
GoalkeeperThe
goalkeeper must have the courage to face hard balls. Usually in futsal, kicks have the power to use the ball so their kicks are difficult, although there are also pens that prioritize accuracy as strength. Then try to learn to “split” or distribute the leg right and left. This is especially useful for anticipating a flat ball to the right and left.
Anchor
The last defender or defender before the goalkeeper must be standard with the ball. In this position, the player must be strong in defense, creative in maintaining the pace of play, and also serve as a starting point for attacks in the team. If you have these characteristics, then you are suitable for playing at the anchor position.
Flank
Players who are positioned on the wing are synonymous with key players because their movements can change the direction of play. They are skilled in the comb ingesis of the wings and offer bait and can also be the final solution. But in the era of modern futsal, it is not only standard attack, but also must be able to defend well.
Usually the flank has more speed than his teammate because he has to defend attackingly and retreat. The player with the left foot is on the left wing. So is the right leg on the right wing. If none of them are also done as your team.
Pivot
This player’s position is at the forefront. It was like a pure attacker. Pivot’s job is to break the opponent’s goal and also open up opportunities for teammates. As I mentioned earlier, he will have to catch or spin his food, he must have a strong body balance.
